The workshop, led by Dr. Hayta Shah, explores the utilization of artificial intelligence in aiding the theory building process in research. It covers the journey from crafting research questions to developing hypotheses, emphasizing the QTMC framework (Question, Theory, Model, Contribution). The workshop addresses typical reviewer concerns, showcases AI’s ability to improve model clarity, and underscores the ongoing role of human judgment in validating AI-generated suggestions. Key topics include the relationship between AI and theory building, the anatomy of publishable models, and practical AI prompts for refining research design.