This lecture is the second in a series for the Political Science C1000 class and delves into the theories and structures surrounding American political parties. It contrasts the prevalent belief of America as a democracy with the four distinct theories of American government: democracy theory, pluralism, hyperpluralism, and elite class theory. The lecture also explains the roles, components, and functions of political parties, the historical evolution of the US two-party system, and the concept of critical elections. A focus is placed on how these theories perceive political parties and the challenges they face within the current political landscape.
